4. Individual Experiences of Abuse
The normalisation of abuse within Muslim communities in Scotland is deeply rooted in cultural
and familial norms, perpetuated by a culture of silence and a lack of accountability for all types
of abusive behaviours. Additionally, the role of religion and cultural practices complicates
the understanding of abuse, with survivors grappling with the distinction between Islamic
teachings and cultural norms. Authority figures within Muslim spaces, including religious
leaders and family members, often wield power that exacerbates abusive situations, further
entrenching the culture of silence. Despite the challenges faced, survivors’ experiences have
prompted reflections on personal faith and a push for greater understanding and reform
within Muslim communities.
Abuse within Muslim communities in Scotland profoundly affects survivors physically,
psychologically, socially, and spiritually. Physiological stress responses, mental health
issues, isolation, and strained relationships with family and faith are common consequences.
Coping mechanisms range from cognitive distancing to seeking solace in religious practices.
The impact extends beyond the individual, disrupting relationships and faith communities
in profound ways. Recovery from abuse is described as a complex and non-linear process,
often undertaken without professional support. Survivors rely heavily on their faith for
solace and strength, utilising prayer, rituals, and spiritual practices as coping mechanisms.
However, there are concerns about over-reliance on spirituality as a means of avoidance or
denial. Survivors emphasise the need for safe spaces where they can be heard, believed, and
supported without fear of judgment or reprisal.
3. The Role of Islamophobia and Racism in Sustaining Abuse
Islamophobia and racism permeate the experiences of abuse within the Scottish Muslim
community, serving not only as barriers to seeking support but also as forms of abuse
themselves. Participants frequently cited Islamophobia and racism when defining abuse and
identified them as common types of abuse within the community. These systemic barriers
create micro and macro-level challenges for survivors seeking assistance, hindering
engagement with support services and justice systems, and creating isolation and insecurity.
The pervasive fear of Islamophobia in public spaces and lack of trust in authorities, particularly
the police, further exacerbate these challenges.
Summary of
Findings
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