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NICOTINE

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NICOTINE

Version 1 - Published: June 2024 - Review Due: June 2025 - Charity No. 1051757

Everything you need to know about...

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CODE FOR MORE

INFORMATION ON

OUR WEBSITE

www.thezoneplymouth.co.uk

What is nicotine?...................................................................1

How is it used?.......................................................................1

How does nicotine make you feel?.....................................2

Physical Health Risks - Smoking Tobacco.........................3

Physical Health Risks - Vaping Nicotine...........................4

Mental Health Risks.............................................................5

Nicotine Addiction and Dependence................................6

The Law Around Nicotine....................................................7

Your Experience With Nicotine Depends On.....................8

Useful Contacts / Getting Help...........................................9

References...........................................................................10

CONTENTS

Now becoming more popular, some people use

vaping products to inhale nicotine. these can

come as disposable vapes, compact ‘pod’

devices, vapes with a tank and ‘cigalikes’.

WHAT IS NICOTINE?

Nicotine is an addictive stimulant found in tobacco and most

vaping products, as well as some other products including

medicines to help people stop smoking.

HOW IS IT USED?

Most people consume nicotine in smoked

tobacco. This includes, cigarettes, cigars,

tobacco pipes and shisha.

Some individuals consume nicotine through

smokeless tobacco (including chewing

tobacco, heated tobacco and nicotine

pouches).

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Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products

such as patches and gum are available to aid

those trying to quit or reduce the amount of

nicotine they inatke.

EFFECTS

RISKS

Gives you a ‘buzz’

Dizziness

Relaxation

Headaches

Ability to concentrate

Racing heart

Feeling of pleasure

Nausea / Vomitting

Feeling of reward

Stomach cramps

Can reduce urge to smoke

Weakness

HOW DOES NICOTINE

MAKE YOU FEEL?

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When nicotine is inhaled, adrenaline is released which stimulates

the body. Nicotine also activates parts of the brain that are

involved in producing feelings of pleasure and reward (see ‘Your

experience with nicotine depends on...’ for different factors that

can affect this).

The effects of nicotine depend on how the individual

takes it, how much is taken and the strength of the

nicotine in the product. Smoking cigarettes is the

fastest way that your body can absorb nicotine.

Smoking cigarettes also has the strongest effect on

your brain.

Reduced

life

expectancy

Strokes

Heart

disease

Throat

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PHYSICAL HEALTH RISKS:

SMOKING TOBACCO

The way an individual uses nicotine makes a difference to the

health risks they are exposing themselves to. Smoking gives you

nicotine by burning tobacco, which puts the user at risk of:

If you

experience any

of these

symptoms and

you smoke

tobacco,

consult your GP

and let them

know you

smoke. It’s

never to late to

get help.

Heart

attack

Mouth

Lung

Stomach

Pancreatic

Kidney

Cervical

Leukemia

Dry Mouth

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PHYSICAL HEALTH RISKS:

VAPING NICOTINE

The way an individual uses nicotine makes a difference to the

health risks they are exposing themselves to. As vaping is a new

phenomenon, there is little research on the long term effects of

vaping. However, vaping gives you nicotine by heating an e-

liquid, which puts the user at risk of:

l

lt

is

If you experience any of these symptoms and you vape nicotine,

consult your GP and let them know you vape. It’s never to late

to get help.

Painful

coughing

Shortness of

Breath

Dry

Throat

Mouth

Irritation

Throat

Irritation

Increases

anxiety and

tension

Depression

Extreme

cravings

L

R

IS

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MENTAL HEALTH RISKS

As with any drug (defined as ‘a substance which has a

physiological effect when ingested or introduced into the body’),

nicotine alters your brain from it’s natural state which in turn will

effect your mental health.

Irritability

Higher stress

levels

Addiction

see ‘Useful Contacts’ if you are struggling with your mental

health

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NICOTINE ADDICTION

AND DEPENDENCE:

ADDICTION = Defined as compulsive substance abuse despite

negative consequences.

Nicotine is extremely addictive, particularly when its in smoked

tobacco (cigarettes). Some individuals can get addicted to

nicotine after smoking a few cigarettes. As of today’s research,

vaping nicotine is likely to be less addictive than smoking,

however individuals can still become dependent on vapes.

DEPENDENCE = When the body physically relies on a drug.

Giving up nicotine can be difficult because the body has to get

used to functioning without it. With smoking and vaping,

withdrawal symptoms can occur 2-3 hours after the last

cigarette. These symptoms can last a few days to a few weeks.

Nicotine cravings

Increased hunger

Tingling in hands / feet

Difficulty sleeping

Anxiety

Low mood

Irritability

Restlessness

Sore throat

If any of these statements

apply to you and you smoke /

vape nicotine, you may be

addicted and at risk of

developing a dependence.

It is never too late to get

help. See ‘Useful Contacts’

for how to access help that

suits you.

Legal

Illegal

Recommended

Cigarettes

+18 to buy

cigarettes

Buy / give

cigarettes for

someone

UNDER 18

Smoking is the

number one

preventable

cause of death,

disability and ill

health in the U.K.

Vapes

+18 to buy

nicotine

vapes

Buy / give

nicotine vapes

for someone

UNDER 18

If you do not

already smoke, do

not start vaping.

Other

nicotine

products

+18 to buy

nicotine

products

Buy / give

nicotine

products for

someone

UNDER 18

Less harmful than

cigarettes, but not

enough data to

show if they help

to stop quitting.

Nicotine

Replacement

Therapy

Products

Sold over the

counter or

prescribed to

anyone over

12

Buy / give NRT’s

for someone

UNDER 18

Talk to your GP or

a pharmacist for

tailored support

on NRT’s.

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THE LAW AROUND

NICOTINE

Nicotine has different rules around what is legal and what is

illegal. See below for a condensed, quick view of the law. For

more information, visit www.gov.uk

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YOUR EXPERIENCE WITH

NICOTINE DEPENDS ON

Not every person is going to experience drugs in the same way.

Factors that affect your experience on nicotine include:

How much of the drug you have smoked

or vaped, and the amount of time

between smoking or vaping more.

Your physical size, and if you have

eaten or drank anything before

smoking or vaping nicotine.

Environment and people. You’re likely to

have a bad experience if you’re in an unsafe

environment with people you don’t trust.

Any other drugs you have taken. Mixing

drugs is extremely risky, but some

mixtures are more dangerous than others.

Strength of the nicotine - Different nicotine

products have varying strengths. E-liquid

strength ranges from 0mg to 36mg of nicotine.

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