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COCAINE

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COCAINE

Version 1 - Published: June 2024 - Review Due: June 2025 - Charity No. 1051757

Everything you need to know about...

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INFORMATION ON

OUR WEBSITE

www.thezoneplymouth.co.uk

What is cocaine?...................................................................1

How is it used?.......................................................................1

How does cocaine make you feel?.....................................2

Physical Health Risks...........................................................3

Mental Health Risks.............................................................4

Cocaine Addiction and Dependence.................................5

The Law Around Cocaine.....................................................6

Your Experience On Cocaine Depends On.........................7

Useful Contacts / Getting Help...........................................8

References.............................................................................9

CONTENTS

Some people smoke cocaine as ‘crack’ or

‘freebase’ through a glass pipe / tube /

plastic bottle / foil, but this is less common.

WHAT IS COCAINE?

Cocaine is a white powder made from the leaves of the South

American Coca plant. Cocaine is a stimulant, meaning that when

taken into the body, high levels of dopamine is sent into the parts

of your brain that control pleasure. There are three types of

cocaine; ‘coke’ (fine white powder), ‘crack’ (small lumps or rocks)

and ‘freebase’ (crystallised powder).

HOW IS IT USED?

Most people who take cocaine will snort it.

Users often crush it into a fine powder,

divide it into lines and snort it through the

nose. When snorted, cocaine normally

takes around 5 - 30 minutes to kick in.

Powdered coke an crack can be prepared to

make a solution for injecting, which is much

more dangerous than snorting or smoking

cocaine. This methods is the least common

ways to take cocaine..

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EFFECTS

RISKS

May feel happy and excited

Stop you feeling hungry

Wide awake

Feel hot

Confidents and ‘on top of

your game’

Makes you feel sick / need a

poo

More animated and chattier

Overconfident and arrogant

Can increase sexual desires

Agitated and edgy

HOW DOES COCAINE

MAKE YOU FEEL?

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As cocaine is a stimulant, high levels of dopamine gets sent to

the brain. This build up causes intense feelings of energy and

alertness, which last for a short period (see ‘Your experience on

ketamine depends on...’ for different factors that can affect this).

Due to cocaine’s short lasting high of approximately 20 - 30

minutes , users are likely to take more of the substance in a

smaller time frame or combine them with other substances to

endure a longer high. This puts the user at risk of overdosing and

/ or building up a quick tolerance to the drug (see ‘Cocaine

Addiction and Dependency’ for more information).

Seizures

Stroke

Heart

Attack

Cartilage

damage

Although stopping the use

of cocaine can help,

sometimes the damage

can be so serious that the

nose cartilage needs

surgical repair or even

removal.

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PHYSICAL HEALTH RISKS

Approximately 5.1% of young people aged 16 - 23 use cocaine

(Census, 2023). Cocaine use carries many severe health risk that

many users aren’t aware of.

If you

experience

any of these

symptoms

and are a

cocaine user,

consult your

GP and let

them know

you use

cocaine. It’s

never to late

to get help.

Misshapen

nose

Overdose

Chest

pains

Loss of

cartilage

(risk of one

large nostril)

Fits

Becoming

run-down

Anxiety

Resurfacing of

past mental

health issues

L

R

IS

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MENTAL HEALTH RISKS

As with any drug (defined as ‘a substance which has a

physiological effect when ingested or introduced into the body’),

cocaine alters your brain from it’s natural state which in turn will

effect your mental health.

Paranoid

Depression

Panic attacks

see ‘Useful Contacts’ if you are struggling with your mental

health

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COCAINE ADDICTION AND

DEPENDENCE:

ADDICTION = Defined as compulsive substance abuse despite

negative consequences.

Cocaine is an addictive substance, mainly due to how cocaine

alters the way dopamine (what makes you feel happy) is

released. Tolerance to cocaine builds up very quickly therefore

higher doses are needed to achieve the desired effects, which

not only puts the individual at risk of becoming addicted but also

at risk of overdosing.

DEPENDENCE = When the body physically relies on a drug.

This quick tolerance build up can lead individuals to take more

cocaine at a more frequent rate. This can cause you to become

psychologically dependent on cocaine. Regular use can lead to

physical withdrawal symptoms when you try to stop or cut back.

Severe cocaine cravings

Hard to concentrate

Feel low and depressed

Tried stopping but wasn’t able

to

Need larger quantities to

maintain a high

Inability to feel pleasure

without it

If any of these statements

apply to you and you use

cocaine, you may be

addicted and at risk of

developing a dependence.

It is never too late to get

help. See ‘Useful Contacts’

for how to access help that

suits you.

Maximum penalty for

possession

Maximum penalty for

supply and production

Class A

Up to 7 years in prison,

an unlimited fine or

both.

Up to life in prison, an

unlimited fine or both.

Class B

Up to 5 years in prison,

an unlimited fine or both.

Up to 14 years in prison,

an unlimited fine or both.

Class C

Up to 2 years in prison,

an unlimited fine or both.

Up to 14 years in prison,

an unlimited fine or both.

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THE LAW AROUND

COCAINE

Cocaine is a Class A Drug, meaning that it is illegal to be found

carrying or using the drug (known as ‘possession’). It is also

illegal to give away or sell cocaine (known as ‘supply’), and is

considered a more serious offence.

Giving your friends cocaine or

sharing it with them can be

considered as ‘supply’, which

could get you life in prison.

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YOUR EXPERIENCE ON

COCAINE DEPENDS ON

Not every person is going to experience drugs in the same way.

Factors that affect your experience on cocaine include:

How much of the drug you have taken,

and the amount of time between taking

more of the drug.

Your physical size, and if you have

eaten or drank anything before taking

the drug.

Environment and people. You’re likely to

have a bad experience if you’re in an unsafe

environment with people you don’t trust.

Any other drugs you have taken. Mixing

drugs is extremely risky, but some

mixtures are more dangerous than others.

Purity - street cocaine is sometimes cut

with other substances, but it is impossible

to tell if it’s been cut by looking at it

The Zone

Free confidential information and support for Young People:

01752 206626 - www.thezoneplymouth.co.uk

Harbour

Support for substance misuse:

01752 434343 - www.harbour.org.uk

Sharp

Support for substance misuse (young people up to age 18):

01752 434343 - THCPLTD.SHARP@nhs.net

www.harbour.org.uk/find-services/young-people

FRANK

Honest information about drugs:

0300 123 6600 - www.talktofrank.com

Youth Hub

Support for 16 - 24 year old's in developing skills, training,

education, careers and jobs in Plymouth:

www.skillslaunchpadplym.co.uk

Re-Solv

UK's solvent abuse charity:

01785 817885 - www.re-solv.org

Substance

Misuse

Resources

Harm reduction advice and information:

www.substancemisuseresources.co.uk

We Are With

You

Free confidential support on drugs, alcohol, mental health:

www.wearewithyou.org.uk

Narcotics

Anonymous

Information, support and advice on drug addiction:

0300 999 1212 - www.ukna.org

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USEFUL CONTACTS /

GETTING HELP

If you are in need of urgent help, call 999. Otherwise, these

contacts offer advice and help for issues related to

substance use and misuse in and around Plymouth.

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